How Many Enemas Dose It Take To Clean The Whole Colon

Pseudoscience procedure to cleanse human colon

Colon cleansing
Colon cleansing bag
Alternative therapy
Claims	Removal of unspecified toxins

Colon cleansing, likewise known as colon therapy, or colon hydrotherapy, or a colonic, or colonic irrigation encompasses a number of alternative medical therapies claimed to remove unspecified toxins from the colon and intestinal tract by removing supposed accumulations of feces. Colon cleansing in this context should non exist dislocated with an enema which introduces fluid into the colon, often under mainstream medical supervision, for a limited number of purposes including severe constipation^[1] and medical imaging.^[2]

Some forms of colon hydrotherapy use tubes to inject water, sometimes mixed with herbs or with other liquids, into the colon via the rectum using special equipment. Oral cleaning regimes utilize dietary fiber, herbs, dietary supplements, or laxatives. Those who practice colon cleansing believe in autointoxication, that accumulations of putrefied feces line the walls of the large intestine and that these accumulations harbor parasites or pathogenic gut flora, causing nonspecific symptoms and general ill-health.

Autointoxication, a term coined in 1884 past the French medico Charles Jacques Bouchard,^[3] is a hypothesis based on medical beliefs of the ancient Egyptians and Greeks and was discredited in the early 20th century.^[4] Still, during the 2000s Cyberspace marketing and infomercials of oral supplements supposedly for colon cleansing increased.^[5]

There is no scientific show for the declared benefits of colon cleansing.^[4] Sure enema preparations take been associated with middle attacks and electrolyte imbalances, and improperly prepared or used equipment can cause infection or impairment to the bowel. Frequent colon cleansing tin lead to dependence on enemas to defecate and some herbs may reduce the effectiveness of, or increment the risks associated with the use of prescription medications.^{[half dozen]}

Effectiveness and risks [edit]

The symptoms that are attributed to autointoxication—headache, fatigue, loss of appetite and irritability—may be acquired past mechanical distention inside the bowel, such as irritable bowel syndrome, rather than toxins from putrefying food.^{[7] [eight] [9]} The benefits anecdotally attributed to colon cleansing are vague and the claims made past manufacturers and practitioners are based on a flawed understanding of the body.^{[3] [x]} There is little evidence of actual benefit to the procedure, and no evidence that information technology can alleviate the symptoms that are attributed to the theories of colon cleansing.^[11]

As the colon normally expels waste, colon cleansing is generally unneeded.^{[12] [13]} Colonic irrigation can disrupt the bowel's normal flora, and, if done ofttimes, tin can result in electrolyte depletion with dehydration.^[13] Rare only severe adverse events have been rectal perforation,^[14] as well as amoebic infection, from poorly sterilised equipment.^[15] Others merits that colon cleansing may impede the colon'southward shedding of dead cells.^[sixteen]

Excessive use of enemas has also been associated with eye problems, such as center failure,^[thirteen] as well every bit centre attacks related to electrolyte imbalances when performed every bit a coffee enema.^[17] Frequent enemas or other colon-cleansing tools may lead to dependence and inability to defecate without assist, as well as potential withdrawal symptoms.^{[half dozen] [vii]} Herbs taken orally may attune the absorption or the activity of prescription medications.^[vi]

Medical doc Harriet Hall writes that "The colon cleanses itself... The idea that its walls are coated with years-sometime hamburger residue is preposterous".^[18]

Supplement effectiveness [edit]

The consumer advocacy news programme Market conducted a consumer trial with three women on the effectiveness of 2 colon supplements versus fiber.^[five] The results showed the supplements did not aid in weight loss and provided no boosted benefit over a bones fiber supplement. According to the American Cancer Guild, "Available scientific testify does non support claims that colon therapy is effective in treating cancer or any other disease".^[4]

Colon hydrotherapy [edit]

Colonic irrigation also known as colon hydrotherapy, colonic hydrotherapy, or a "colonic", is a handling which is used "to wash out the contents of the large bowel by means of copious enemas using water or other medication."^[19]

During a cleansing enema, liquid is introduced into the colon and retained for five to fifteen minutes.^[20] During a colonic, liquid is introduced into the colon and then it is flushed out and this is repeated until the entire colon is cleared.^[21]

Colonic irrigation has been described every bit an "unwise" procedure as it carries the risk of serious damage and has no proven benefit.^[22]

Regulation [edit]

In the United States, the Food and Drug Assistants (FDA) regulates the production of equipment used in colon hydrotherapy merely does not regulate their apply, or the supplements used in oral colon-cleansing regimens. Manufacturer claims exercise non require verification or supporting prove. The contents of the products are also not verified or tested.^[16] The FDA has issued several letters warning manufacturers and suppliers of colon hydrotherapy equipment well-nigh making fake claims of effectiveness, safe issues, and quality control violations.^[7]

History [edit]

The concept of autointoxication, the idea that food enters the intestine and rots, provides a rationale for colon cleansing.^{[7] [23]} The aboriginal Egyptians believed that toxins formed equally a result of decomposition inside the intestines,^[24] and moved from there into the circulatory organisation, causing fever and the development of pus. The Ancient Greeks adopted and expanded the thought, applying their belief in the iv humours. In the 19th century, studies in biochemistry and microbiology seemed to support the autointoxication hypothesis, and mainstream physicians promoted the thought.^[8] Daly notes that, historically, "purging was one of the few procedures that a md could perform with visible, frequently impressive results and without immediate or obvious dangers".^[25]

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1845-1916) became the strongest supporter of the idea of colon cleansing; he thought that toxins could shorten the lifespan. Over time, the concept broadened to autointoxication, which supposes that the body cannot fully dispose of its waste products and toxins, which then accrue in the intestine.^[23] In some cases, the concept led to radical surgeries to remove the colon for unrelated symptoms.^[26]

Autointoxication enjoyed some favor in the medical customs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but clinicians discarded it as advances in science failed to support its claims.^{[three] [11] [23]} A 1919 newspaper entitled "Origin of the so-called motorcar-intoxication symptom" in the Journal of the American Medical Association marked the beginning of the rejection of the machine-intoxication hypothesis by the medical community.^{[viii] [27]}

Despite a lack of scientific support, autointoxication persists in the public imagination. In the 1990s the practise of colon cleansing experienced a resurgence^[3] in the culling-medical customs, supported by testimonials and anecdotal show and promoted by manufacturers of colon-cleansing products.^{[three] [23]}

Come across as well [edit]

• Mucoid plaque

References [edit]

1. ^ Emmanuel, A V; Krogh, Grand; Bazzocchi, G; Leroi, A-M; Bremers, A; Leder, D; van Kuppevelt, D; Mosiello, G; Vogel, G; Perrouin-Verbe, B; Coggrave, Chiliad; Christensen, P (twenty August 2022). "Consensus review of best do of transanal irrigation in adults". Spinal Cord. 51 (ten): 732–738. doi:10.1038/sc.2013.86. PMID 23958927.
2. ^ "Barium enema". MedlinePlus. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services – National Institutes of Wellness (NIH). Retrieved vi Baronial 2022.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Ernst Eastward (June 1997). "Colonic Irrigation and the Theory of Autointoxication: A Triumph of Ignorance over Science". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 24 (iv): 196–8. doi:ten.1097/00004836-199706000-00002. PMID 9252839.
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Colon Therapy". American Cancer Order. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022.
5. ^ ^{a b} "Exercise you actually need to clean your colon?". Market. CBC Television. 2009. Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2010-05-03 .
6. ^ ^{a b c} Schneider, K (2003-02-27). "How Clean Should Your Colon Be?". American Council on Science and Health. Retrieved 2014-07-19 .
7. ^ ^{a b c d} Barrett, S (2008-03-09). "Gastrointestinal Quackery: Colonics, Laxatives, and More". Quackwatch. Retrieved 2008-09-02 .
8. ^ ^{a b c} Wanjek, C (2006-08-08). "Colon Cleansing: Money Down the Toilet". LiveScience. Retrieved 2008-xi-ten .
9. ^ Donaldson, AN (1922). "Relation of constipation to intestinal intoxication". JAMA. 78 (12): 884–8. doi:x.1001/jama.1922.02640650028011.
10. ^ "Colon Cleansing: Don't Exist Misled By the Claims". Ebsco. 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2013-eleven-13 .
11. ^ ^{a b} Adams, C (1990-05-25). "Does colonic irrigation practice you any expert?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 2008-09-02 .
12. ^ Brody, J (2008-07-22). "Health 'Facts' You Only Idea You Knew". The New York Times . Retrieved 2012-10-06 .
13. ^ ^{a b c} Picco, M (2007-03-21). "Colon cleansing: Is it helpful or harmful?". The Mayo Dispensary. Retrieved 2008-11-09 .
14. ^ Handley DV, Rieger NA, Rodda DJ (November 2004). "Rectal perforation from colonic irrigation administered by alternative practitioners". Med. J. Aust. 181 (10): 575–half-dozen. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06454.ten. hdl:2440/42823. PMID 15540974. S2CID 6541837.
15. ^
    • Centers for Disease Command and Prevention (CDC) (March 1981). "Amebiasis associated with colonic irrigation—Colorado". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. thirty (9): 101–2. PMID 6789134.
    • Istre GR, Kreiss K, Hopkins RS, et al. (August 1982). "An outbreak of amebiasis spread by colonic irrigation at a chiropractic clinic". N. Engl. J. Med. 307 (6): 339–42. doi:10.1056/NEJM198208053070603. PMID 6283354.
16. ^ ^{a b} Tennen M (June 2007). "The Dangers of Colon Cleansing". HealthAtoZ.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-thirteen. Retrieved 2008-09-01 .
17. ^ Eisele JW, Reay DT (October 1980). "Deaths related to coffee enemas". JAMA. 244 (14): 1608–nine. doi:x.1001/jama.1980.03310140066036. PMID 7420666.
18. ^ Hall, Harriet (2018). "The Intendance and Feeding of the Vagina". Skeptical Inquirer. 42 (5): 28–29.
19. ^ McFerran, Tanya (21 February 2008). Martin, Elizabeth A (ed.). Colonic irrigation. A Dictionary Of Nursing. Oxford Academy Press. p. 103. ISBN978-0-199-21177-vii.
20. ^ MarileeSchmelzer, Lawrence R.Schiller, Richard Meyer, Susan M.Rugari, PattiCase (Nov 2004). "Safe and effectiveness of big-book enema solutions". Applied Nursing Research. 17 (4): 265–274. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2004.09.010. PMID 15573335. {{cite periodical}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
21. ^ Youngson M.D. et all, Robert Thousand. (2005). Encyclopedia of Family Health. Vol. three. Usa: Marshall Cavandish. p. 384. ISBN978-0-7614-7489-0.
22. ^ Mishori, Ranit; Jones, Aminah Alleyne; Otubu, Aye (2011). "The dangers of colon cleansing: patients may look to colon cleansing as a way to 'enhance their well-existence,' but in reality, they may be doing themselves impairment". Journal of Family unit Do. sixty (8): 454.
23. ^ ^{a b c d} Chen TS, Chen PS (1989). "Intestinal autointoxication: a medical leitmotif". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 11 (4): 434–41. doi:10.1097/00004836-198908000-00017. PMID 2668399.
24. ^ Ebbel, B. (1937). The Papyrus Ebers. Copenhagen: Levin and Munksgaard. pp. 30–32.
25. ^ Daly, Ann (1996). Fantasy Surgery 1880-1930. The Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine. Vol. 38. Rodopi (published 1997). p. 67. ISBN9789042000094 . Retrieved 2013-xi-25 . [...]purging was ane of the few procedures that a md could perform with visible, oft impressive results and without immediate or obvious dangers.
26. ^ Smith JL (March 1982). "Sir William Arbuthnot-Lane, 1st Baronet, chronic intestinal stasis, and autointoxication". Register of Internal Medicine. 96 (3): 365–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-365. PMID 7036818.
27. ^ Alvarez, WC (1919). "Origin of the so-chosen auto-intoxication symptom". JAMA. 72 (ane): 8–13. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610010014002.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_cleansing

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